大過 → 損
第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻（第 1、3、4、5、6 爻）。
第初爻
初六 藉用白茅。无咎。
Six at the beginning means: To spread white rushes underneath. No blame.
第三爻
九三 棟橈。凶。
Nine in the third place means: The ridgepole sags to the breaking point. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。
Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.
第五爻
九五 枯楊生華。老婦得其士夫。无咎无譽。
Nine in the fifth place means: A withered poplar puts forth flowers. An older woman takes a husband. No blame. No praise.
第上爻
上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。
Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
過時歷月，役夫顦顇。處子嘆室，思我伯叔。
Months pass, time stretches on; the laborer is worn and wasted. The maiden sighs within her room; she longs for her husband and uncle.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》，公元前一世纪
注释
澤滅木，大過之象。過時歷月，役夫顦顇——月復一月超期服役，役夫日漸憔悴。處子嘆室，思我伯叔——閨中未嫁之女嘆息空房，思念伯叔至親。詩寫兩重耗損：征人在無盡徭役中消瘦，女子在漫長等待中虛度青春。二者皆失去時間——此為最殘酷之損。從大過至損（山下有澤），過載之結構向下方索取代價。損者，損下益上——山從澤中汲取，此處即為對底層之抽取：服役者之精力、等待者之青春，皆被結構性之重壓緩緩耗盡。
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