損 → 大過
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻（第 1、3、4、5、6 爻）。
第初爻
初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。
Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.
第三爻
六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。
Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.
第四爻
六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.
第五爻
六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.
第上爻
上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。
Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
狐濟濡尾，求橘得枳。季妣懷悔，鮑舍魚臭。
The fox fords the stream, wetting its tail; seeking tangerines, obtaining only bitter citron. The youngest wife harbors regret; the abode of Bao reeks of fish.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》，公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤，損之象。「狐濟濡尾」——狐渡河而濕尾，功敗垂成。「求橘得枳」——求甘橘而得苦枳，所得非所求。「季妣懷悔」——祖母心懷悔恨。「鮑舍魚臭」——鮑魚之肆腥臭熏天。事事落空，件件變味。「橘逾淮為枳」為千古成語：美好之物移置不當則質變。從損至大過（澤滅木），山之節制潰散，澤水沒木，過猶不及。損之本意為精簡以求實，然此詩所損皆非當損之物，所求皆得其反面。錯位之損，愈損愈壞。
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