損 → 大過
Hexagram 41: Decrease → Hexagram 28: Great Exceeding
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 4, 5, 6).
Line 1
初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。
Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.
Line 3
六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。
Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.
Line 4
六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.
Line 5
六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.
Line 6
上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。
Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
狐濟濡尾,求橘得枳。季妣懷悔,鮑舍魚臭。
The fox fords the stream, wetting its tail; seeking tangerines, obtaining only bitter citron. The youngest wife harbors regret; the abode of Bao reeks of fish.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Mountain above lake becomes lake above wind — Great Exceeding, where the structure bends under intolerable weight. A fox crossing the river wets its tail; seeking oranges, one gets only bitter trifoliate. The ancestress harbors regret, and Bao She reeks of stale fish. Every line substitutes the desired for the disappointing: wet failure instead of dry crossing, sour citrus instead of sweet, shame instead of satisfaction, stench instead of freshness. The idiom 'seeking oranges, getting thorny citrus' (求橘得枳) is proverbial for transplanted virtue that degenerates in foreign soil. From Decrease to Great Exceeding, the mountain's steady containment gives way to a lake submerging the wind — excess that warps everything it touches. Decrease cannot save what is fundamentally misapplied.
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