大過 → 震
第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 藉用白茅。无咎。
Six at the beginning means: To spread white rushes underneath. No blame.
第二爻
九二 枯楊生稊。老夫得其女妻。无不利。
Nine in the second place means: A dry poplar sprouts at the root. An older man takes a young wife. Everything furthers.
第三爻
九三 棟橈。凶。
Nine in the third place means: The ridgepole sags to the breaking point. Misfortune.
第五爻
九五 枯楊生華。老婦得其士夫。无咎无譽。
Nine in the fifth place means: A withered poplar puts forth flowers. An older woman takes a husband. No blame. No praise.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
利在北陸。寒苦難得。憂危之患,福為道門。商叔生存。
Profit lies in the northern wastes; cold and bitter, hard to obtain. Perilous worry and dread; fortune becomes the gate of the Way. Shang Shu survives.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤滅木,大過之象。利在北陸——利在北方,寒苦之位。寒苦難得。憂危之患,福為道門——憂危反成福祉之門。商叔生存——商叔得以存活。「北陸」為冬至日行之位,極寒之象。「商叔」或指微子——殷商宗室,紂之庶兄,殷亡後封於宋,延續殷祀。其於亂世中存活正合此旨:危難不毀滅,反開福門。從大過至震(洊雷),過載之棟遇重雷震撼。然恐懼修省之中,生存者找到道之門戶。
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