大過

第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder)

大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 藉用白茅。无咎。

jièfor
yòngusing
báiwhite
máothatch
no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: To spread white rushes underneath. No blame.

第二爻

九二 枯楊生稊。老夫得其女妻。无不利。

the withered
yángpoplar
shēngsends out
a new
lǎothe old
gentleman
finds
his own
a maiden
companion
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: A dry poplar sprouts at the root. An older man takes a young wife. Everything furthers.

第三爻

九三 棟橈。凶。

dòngthe ridgepole
náois deformed
xiōngominous

Nine in the third place means: The ridgepole sags to the breaking point. Misfortune.

第五爻

九五 枯楊生華。老婦得其士夫。无咎无譽。

the withered
yángpoplar
shēngsends out
huáflowers
lǎothe old
woman
finds
her own
shìa young gentleman
as husband
no
jiùto blame
no
to praise

Nine in the fifth place means: A withered poplar puts forth flowers. An older woman takes a husband. No blame. No praise.

卦象变化

上卦Lake ThunderThe Joyous → The Arousing
下卦Wind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing

焦氏易林

利在北陸。寒苦難得。憂危之患,福為道門。商叔生存。

Profit lies in the northern wastes; cold and bitter, hard to obtain. Perilous worry and dread; fortune becomes the gate of the Way. Shang Shu survives.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤滅木,大過之象。利在北陸——利在北方,寒苦之位。寒苦難得。憂危之患,福為道門——憂危反成福祉之門。商叔生存——商叔得以存活。「北陸」為冬至日行之位,極寒之象。「商叔」或指微子——殷商宗室,紂之庶兄,殷亡後封於宋,延續殷祀。其於亂世中存活正合此旨:危難不毀滅,反開福門。從大過至震(洊雷),過載之棟遇重雷震撼。然恐懼修省之中,生存者找到道之門戶。

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