大過 → 艮
第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、4、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 枯楊生稊。老夫得其女妻。无不利。
Nine in the second place means: A dry poplar sprouts at the root. An older man takes a young wife. Everything furthers.
第四爻
九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。
Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.
第五爻
九五 枯楊生華。老婦得其士夫。无咎无譽。
Nine in the fifth place means: A withered poplar puts forth flowers. An older woman takes a husband. No blame. No praise.
第上爻
上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。
Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
四蹇六盲,足痛難行。終日至暮,不離其鄉。
Four are lame, six are blind; feet ache, walking is hard. All day until dusk; they do not leave their village.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤滅木,大過之象。四蹇六盲,足痛難行——四人跛六人盲,足痛不能行。終日至暮,不離其鄉——從早到晚不出本鄉。此詩為極致之不動:肢體殘缺令遠行不可能,世界縮至本村之界。艮之象為兼山——雙山靜止,以不動為德。然此處之靜非自主而是被迫之困鎖。從大過至艮,傾覆之棟凝固不動。動態之過度化為靜態之囚禁。四蹇六盲或合重卦十爻——系統徹底鎖死,無一可動。
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