大過

第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain)

大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 枯楊生稊。老夫得其女妻。无不利。

the withered
yángpoplar
shēngsends out
a new
lǎothe old
gentleman
finds
his own
a maiden
companion
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: A dry poplar sprouts at the root. An older man takes a young wife. Everything furthers.

第四爻

九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。

dòngthe ridgepole
lóngholds
promising
yǒuif it
tuōany
lìnthen inadequacy

Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.

第五爻

九五 枯楊生華。老婦得其士夫。无咎无譽。

the withered
yángpoplar
shēngsends out
huáflowers
lǎothe old
woman
finds
her own
shìa young gentleman
as husband
no
jiùto blame
no
to praise

Nine in the fifth place means: A withered poplar puts forth flowers. An older woman takes a husband. No blame. No praise.

第上爻

上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。

guòtoo much of
shèto crossing
miècovering
dǐngone's head
xiōngunfortunate
but no
jiùblame

Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still
下卦Wind MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

四蹇六盲,足痛難行。終日至暮,不離其鄉。

Four are lame, six are blind; feet ache, walking is hard. All day until dusk; they do not leave their village.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤滅木,大過之象。四蹇六盲,足痛難行——四人跛六人盲,足痛不能行。終日至暮,不離其鄉——從早到晚不出本鄉。此詩為極致之不動:肢體殘缺令遠行不可能,世界縮至本村之界。艮之象為兼山——雙山靜止,以不動為德。然此處之靜非自主而是被迫之困鎖。從大過至艮,傾覆之棟凝固不動。動態之過度化為靜態之囚禁。四蹇六盲或合重卦十爻——系統徹底鎖死,無一可動。

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