大過

第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)

Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 艮其腓。不拯其隨。其心不快。

gènstillness
in one's own
féicalves
this does
zhěnghelping
in
suípursuits
this one's
xīnheart
is not
kuàihappy

Six in the second place means: Keeping his calves still. He cannot rescue him whom he follows. His heart is not glad.

第四爻

六四 艮其身。无咎。

gènstillness
in
shēnselfhood
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: Keeping his trunk still. No blame.

第五爻

六五 艮其輔。言有序。悔亡。

gènstillness
in one's own
jawbones
yánspeech
yǒuhas
meaningful order
huǐregrets
wángpass

Six in the fifth place means: Keeping his jaws still. The words have order. Remorse disappears.

第上爻

上九 敦艮吉。

dūnauthentic
gènstillness
promising

Nine at the top means: Noblehearted keeping still. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
下卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle

焦氏易林

和氣相薄,膏澤津液,生我嘉穀。

Harmonious vapors mingle and gather; rich moisture and dew nourish and bring forth our fine grain.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

兼山為艮,和氣相薄——溫潤之氣交匯凝聚。膏澤津液滋生嘉穀。詩全為大氣匯聚而生豐之象:柔和之力相遇、凝結、化為豐饒。無特定典故,意象兼及天文與農事。從艮至大過(澤滅木),雙山化為澤淹木之象——結構被推至常規之外。然此處之「過」為善溢:互補之力和合所生超出常框。山之耐心讓氣息自然匯聚而非強求,收穫因此溢出預期之量。

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