艮 → 大過
第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、4、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 艮其腓。不拯其隨。其心不快。
Six in the second place means: Keeping his calves still. He cannot rescue him whom he follows. His heart is not glad.
第四爻
六四 艮其身。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: Keeping his trunk still. No blame.
第五爻
六五 艮其輔。言有序。悔亡。
Six in the fifth place means: Keeping his jaws still. The words have order. Remorse disappears.
第上爻
上九 敦艮吉。
Nine at the top means: Noblehearted keeping still. Good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
和氣相薄,膏澤津液,生我嘉穀。
Harmonious vapors mingle and gather; rich moisture and dew nourish and bring forth our fine grain.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
兼山為艮,和氣相薄——溫潤之氣交匯凝聚。膏澤津液滋生嘉穀。詩全為大氣匯聚而生豐之象:柔和之力相遇、凝結、化為豐饒。無特定典故,意象兼及天文與農事。從艮至大過(澤滅木),雙山化為澤淹木之象——結構被推至常規之外。然此處之「過」為善溢:互補之力和合所生超出常框。山之耐心讓氣息自然匯聚而非強求,收穫因此溢出預期之量。
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