大過

第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind)

大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
The Gentle Wind
Wind / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 4、6 爻)。

第四爻

九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。

dòngthe ridgepole
lóngholds
promising
yǒuif it
tuōany
lìnthen inadequacy

Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.

第上爻

上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。

guòtoo much of
shèto crossing
miècovering
dǐngone's head
xiōngunfortunate
but no
jiùblame

Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle
下卦Wind Wind

焦氏易林

仲春巡狩,東見群后。昭德允明,不失其所。

In mid-spring he tours and inspects; eastward he meets the assembled lords. Radiant virtue, sincere and bright; none loses his rightful place.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤滅木,大過之象。仲春巡狩,東見群后——仲春之月巡行天下,東方朝見諸侯。昭德允明,不失其所——德行昭著允當而明,萬物各安其位。此典出《尚書·舜典》:帝舜歲二月東巡守,至於岱宗,柴,望秩於山川,肆覲東后——於泰山祭天,朝見東方諸侯,以正曆法、統度量。巡狩者,聖王以身行教化,使天下歸一。從大過至巽(隨風巽),過載之結構以反覆滲透之力得以匡正。風上加風:聖王之德如風之行,申命行事,令出必達,無遠弗屆。

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