大過 → 巽
第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 4、6 爻)。
第四爻
九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。
Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.
第上爻
上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。
Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
仲春巡狩,東見群后。昭德允明,不失其所。
In mid-spring he tours and inspects; eastward he meets the assembled lords. Radiant virtue, sincere and bright; none loses his rightful place.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤滅木,大過之象。仲春巡狩,東見群后——仲春之月巡行天下,東方朝見諸侯。昭德允明,不失其所——德行昭著允當而明,萬物各安其位。此典出《尚書·舜典》:帝舜歲二月東巡守,至於岱宗,柴,望秩於山川,肆覲東后——於泰山祭天,朝見東方諸侯,以正曆法、統度量。巡狩者,聖王以身行教化,使天下歸一。從大過至巽(隨風巽),過載之結構以反覆滲透之力得以匡正。風上加風:聖王之德如風之行,申命行事,令出必達,無遠弗屆。
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