大過

Hexagram 28: Great Exceeding → Hexagram 57: The Gentle Wind

大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
The Gentle Wind
Wind / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 4, 6).

Line 4

九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。

dòngthe ridgepole
lóngholds
promising
yǒuif it
tuōany
lìnthen inadequacy

Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.

Line 6

上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。

guòtoo much of
shèto crossing
miècovering
dǐngone's head
xiōngunfortunate
but no
jiùblame

Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramLake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle
Lower TrigramWind Wind

Yilin Verse

仲春巡狩,東見群后。昭德允明,不失其所。

In mid-spring he tours and inspects; eastward he meets the assembled lords. Radiant virtue, sincere and bright; none loses his rightful place.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Lake over wind dissolves into doubled wind — the Gentle, where commands are issued and repeated until they penetrate. In the second month of spring, the sovereign undertakes his inspection tour and meets the assembled lords in the east. His luminous virtue is clear and trustworthy; nothing loses its proper place. The verse alludes to the royal inspection tours described in the 'Shun Dian' chapter of the Book of Documents: Emperor Shun traveled east in the second month to sacrifice at Mount Dai and receive the feudal lords. The tour enforced cosmic order by verifying that local practices matched the calendar and standards of the center. From Great Exceeding to the Gentle, the overburdened structure is restored through repeated, penetrating attention. Wind upon wind: the sovereign's virtue, like wind, reaches every corner of the realm through patient, persistent visitation.

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