大過

Hexagram 57: The Gentle Wind → Hexagram 28: Great Exceeding

The Gentle Wind
Wind / Wind
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 4, 6).

Line 4

六四 悔亡。田獲三品。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
tiánin the field
huòtake
sānthree
pǐnkind

Six in the fourth place means: Remorse vanishes. During the hunt Three kinds of game are caught.

Line 6

上九 巽在牀下。喪其資斧。貞凶。

xùnencroach(ment)
zàioccur
chuángthe bed
xiàunder
sànglosing
one's own
resources
and an ax
zhēnpersistence
xiōngis disappointing

Nine at the top means: Penetration under the bed. He loses his property and his ax. Perseverance brings misfortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous
Lower TrigramWind Wind

Yilin Verse

晨風文翮,大舉就溫。過我成邑,羿无所得。

The morning wind with patterned wings; rises high, seeking warmth. Passing over our completed city; Yi the archer gains nothing.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind upon wind transforms into lake over wind: the Gentle becomes Great Exceeding. The morning wind hawk with patterned wings rises grandly and flies toward warmth. It passes over my settled town — and even Archer Yi obtains nothing. The hawk's magnificent departure is unstoppable: feathered in beauty, soaring southward to escape the cold, it crosses overhead while the legendary archer stands helpless below. Yi, who shot down nine suns, cannot touch this bird. From The Gentle to Great Exceeding, the lake submerges the trees — extraordinary times call for extraordinary independence. The hawk embodies that independence: departing alone, rising beyond all pursuit, it exceeds every constraint that would hold it back.

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