坎 → 蠱
第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。
第三爻
六三 來之坎坎。險且枕。入于坎窞。勿用。
Six in the third place means: Forward and backward, abyss on abyss. In danger like this, pause at first and wait, Otherwise you will fall into a pit in the abyss. Do not act this way.
第五爻
九五 坎不盈。祗既平。无咎。
Nine in the fifth place means: The abyss is not filled to overflowing, It is filled only to the rim. No blame.
第上爻
上六 係用徽纆。寘于叢棘。三歲不得。凶。
Six at the top means: Bound with cords and ropes, Shut in between thorn-hedged prison walls: For three years one does not find the way. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
深水難涉,塗難至轂。牛罷不進,濘陷我疾。
Deep water, hard to ford; the mud reaches the axle hubs. The ox is spent and will not advance; the mire traps me in affliction.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
水洊至,坎險重疊,步步深陷不可自拔。深水難涉,泥濘沒轂,牛疲不前,陷濘致疾。每句遞進:水愈深、泥愈厚、牛愈疲、終至染病。從坎至蠱(山下有風),風行山下,徐徐振起腐朽之物。此詩寫衰敗之極:萬物困頓膠著,動彈不得。然蠱之道在於朽壞本身即為更新之前提——山下之風漸漸鬆動泥濘所困之一切,君子以振民育德,復興由此而始。
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