第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)

The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
Oppression
Lake / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 1 个变爻(第 4 爻)。

第四爻

六四 樽酒簋貳。用缶。納約自牖。終无咎。

zūna jug
jiǔof wine
guǐa simple bamboo basket
èror two
yòngand utensils
fǒuof clay
handed
yuēsimply
through
yǒuthe window
zhōngin the end
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: A jug of wine, a bowl of rice with it; Earthen vessels Simply handed in through the Window. There is certainly no blame in this.

卦象变化

上卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous
下卦Water Water

焦氏易林

山沒丘浮,陸為水魚,燕雀無巢,民無室廬。

Floodwater over the rooftops — houses drift. Clothes hang from treetops, uncollected. Chickens and dogs crowd onto hilltops fighting for inches of ground — in all four directions, the fields have become islands.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水洊至,洪水吞沒一切。山沒丘浮,陸為水中之魚——大地盡成澤國。燕雀無巢,民無室廬,生靈各失其所。原詩以四句壓縮全面之洪災:水陸倒置,萬物流離失所。從坎至困(澤無水),澤反無水——洪中之旱,過剩中之虛空。悖論精確:遍地皆水則水之養育功能消失,當滋養者反成毀滅之力。困之道在致命遂志——唯以生命踐行信念方能挺過。

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