坎 → 革
第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第49卦 革 (Revolution)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。
第初爻
初六 習坎。入于坎窞。凶。
Six at the beginning means: Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit. Misfortune.
第二爻
九二 坎有險。求小得。
Nine in the second place means: The abyss is dangerous. One should strive to attain small things only.
第三爻
六三 來之坎坎。險且枕。入于坎窞。勿用。
Six in the third place means: Forward and backward, abyss on abyss. In danger like this, pause at first and wait, Otherwise you will fall into a pit in the abyss. Do not act this way.
第四爻
六四 樽酒簋貳。用缶。納約自牖。終无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: A jug of wine, a bowl of rice with it; Earthen vessels Simply handed in through the Window. There is certainly no blame in this.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
東行亡羊,失其羝牂,少婦無夫,獨坐空廬。
Traveling east, the sheep are lost -- both ram and ewe gone. The young wife has no husband; she sits alone in the empty hut.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
水洊至,坎之重險,失散者不可復聚,離亂之苦切身。東行亡羊,牡牝俱失,羊群消散於途中。少婦無夫,獨坐空廬,形影相弔。經濟之喪與家庭之棄並置:牧人失其生計,婦人失其伴侶。從坎至革(澤中有火),火燃於澤,相反之力要求變革。然此詩示革之錯位之代價:舊秩序傾覆時,群羊四散,家庭離析。空廬與亡羊是動盪之殘餘,治曆明時方為革之正道。
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