第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water) 变 第49卦 革 (Revolution)

The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
Revolution
Lake / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 習坎。入于坎窞。凶。

twice
kǎnexposed
entering
into
kǎnthe pit's
dànhidden
xiōngominous

Six at the beginning means: Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit. Misfortune.

第二爻

九二 坎有險。求小得。

kǎnthe pit
yǒuhas
xiǎnrisk
qiúseek
xiǎosmall
gains

Nine in the second place means: The abyss is dangerous. One should strive to attain small things only.

第三爻

六三 來之坎坎。險且枕。入于坎窞。勿用。

láicoming
zhīand going
kǎnpit
kǎnafter pit
xiǎnthe narrow ledge
qiěis
zhěna resting place to rest
to enter
into
kǎnthe canyon's
dànhidden
is
yònguseful

Six in the third place means: Forward and backward, abyss on abyss. In danger like this, pause at first and wait, Otherwise you will fall into a pit in the abyss. Do not act this way.

第四爻

六四 樽酒簋貳。用缶。納約自牖。終无咎。

zūna jug
jiǔof wine
guǐa simple bamboo basket
èror two
yòngand utensils
fǒuof clay
handed
yuēsimply
through
yǒuthe window
zhōngin the end
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: A jug of wine, a bowl of rice with it; Earthen vessels Simply handed in through the Window. There is certainly no blame in this.

卦象变化

上卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous
下卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging

焦氏易林

東行亡羊,失其羝牂,少婦無夫,獨坐空廬。

Traveling east, the sheep are lost -- both ram and ewe gone. The young wife has no husband; she sits alone in the empty hut.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

水洊至,坎之重險,失散者不可復聚,離亂之苦切身。東行亡羊,牡牝俱失,羊群消散於途中。少婦無夫,獨坐空廬,形影相弔。經濟之喪與家庭之棄並置:牧人失其生計,婦人失其伴侶。從坎至革(澤中有火),火燃於澤,相反之力要求變革。然此詩示革之錯位之代價:舊秩序傾覆時,群羊四散,家庭離析。空廬與亡羊是動盪之殘餘,治曆明時方為革之正道。

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