屯 → 大壯
第3卦 屯 (Difficulty at the Beginning) 变 第34卦 大壯 (Great Power)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。
第二爻
六二 屯如邅如。乘馬班如。匪寇婚媾。女子貞不字。十年乃字。
Six in the second place means: Difficulties pile up. Horse and wagon part. He is not a robber; He wants to woo when the time comes. The maiden is chaste, She does not pledge herself. Ten years–then she pledges herself.
第三爻
六三 即鹿無虞。惟入于林中。君子幾不如舍。往吝。
Six in the third place means: Whoever hunts deer without the forester Only loses his way in the forest. The superior man understands the signs of the time And prefers to desist. To go on brings humiliation.
第四爻
六四 乘馬班如。求婚媾。往吉。无不利。
Six in the fourth place means: Horse and wagon part. Strive for union. To go brings good fortune. Everything acts to further.
第五爻
九五 屯其膏。小貞吉。大貞凶。
Nine in the fifth place means: Difficulties in blessing. A little perseverance brings good fortune. Great perseverance brings misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
冬採薇蘭,地凍堅坼。利走室北,暮無所得。
Gathering orchids and herbs in winter; the ground is frozen and cracked. Running off to the north of the house; by nightfall, nothing is gained.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雲雷屯,化為雷在天上之大壯。冬採薇蘭,地凍堅坼,利走室北,暮無所得——寒冬採集薇蕨蘭草,大地冰凍龜裂,奔走至屋舍之北,日暮而一無所獲。時機全然不對:冬日不可採薇蘭,地凍而拒人。從屯至大壯,雷在天上力量宏大,然此詩示強力若不合時宜即為徒勞。大地本身在抵抗。巨力用於非時,非突破而是消耗,採者日暮空手而歸。
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