離 → 否
第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire) 变 第12卦 否 (Standstill)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、5 爻)。
第初爻
初九 履錯然。敬之。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: The footprints run crisscross. If one is seriously intent, no blame.
第三爻
九三 日昃之離。不鼓缶而歌。則大耋之嗟。凶。
Nine in the third place means: In the light of the setting sun, Men either beat the pot and sing Or loudly bewail the approach of old age. Misfortune.
第五爻
六五 出涕沱若。戚嗟若。吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Tears in floods, sighing and lamenting. Good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
載璧秉珪,請命于河,周公克敏,沖人瘳愈。
Bearing jade disc and jade tablet; petitioning the River for life. The Duke of Zhou was zealous and devoted; the young king recovered and was healed.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
明兩作離,火入天地不交之否。載璧秉珪,請命于河——手捧玉璧、執持圭璋,於河神前虔誠祈命,以己身為質。周公克敏,沖人瘳愈——此出《尚書·金縢》:武王病篤,周公設壇祝告三王,願以己身代武王死。「沖人」即幼主成王,終得病癒而痊。從離至否,天地不交,君子以儉德辟難:本為閉塞不通之象,天地隔絕。然周公之至誠如離火之明,穿透否塞之暗。忠臣以身代命、自我犧牲之誠,如離火之不滅,於天地阻隔之際仍能感通神明,化凶為吉。
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