離 → 坤
第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire) 变 第2卦 坤 (The Receptive)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 履錯然。敬之。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: The footprints run crisscross. If one is seriously intent, no blame.
第三爻
九三 日昃之離。不鼓缶而歌。則大耋之嗟。凶。
Nine in the third place means: In the light of the setting sun, Men either beat the pot and sing Or loudly bewail the approach of old age. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 突如其來如。焚如。死如。棄如。
Nine in the fourth place means: Its coming is sudden; It flames up, dies down, is thrown away.
第上爻
上九 王用出征。有嘉。折首。獲匪其醜。无咎。
Nine at the top means: The king uses him to march forth and chastise. Then it is best to kill the leaders And take captive the followers. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
春秋禱祝,解過除憂,君子無咎。
Spring and autumn prayers and supplications; transgressions forgiven, sorrows removed. The noble man is without blame.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
明兩作離,火明入坤土之中,光明歸於沉靜厚載。春秋二祭,禱祝於宗廟社稷,以解過失、消除憂患,合乎天時之節律則君子無咎。此非特指一事,乃泛言四時行禮、順應天道之功效:人力有限,唯以虔敬之心配合自然之序,方能化厄為安。從離至坤,地勢坤,厚德載物:火之照耀轉化為大地之承受,不以力破憂,以順時之虔敬化解之。守禮循時,敬畏不怠,自然災厄遠離,此即離火入坤土之正道。
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