歸妹

第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire) 变 第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden)

The Clinging Fire
Fire / Fire
歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 黃離。元吉。

huánggolden
radiance
yuánmost
promising

Six in the second place means: Yellow light. Supreme good fortune.

第三爻

九三 日昃之離。不鼓缶而歌。則大耋之嗟。凶。

the sun
declines
zhīin
radiance
not
drumming
fǒuclay
érand
singing
leads to
much
diéold age
zhī's
jiēlament
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: In the light of the setting sun, Men either beat the pot and sing Or loudly bewail the approach of old age. Misfortune.

第上爻

上九 王用出征。有嘉。折首。獲匪其醜。无咎。

wángthe sovereign
yònguses
chūissues
zhēngto expedite
yǒuthere are
jiācommendations
zhéand severed
shǒuheads
huòthe captives
fěiare not
of
chǒucategory
no
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: The king uses him to march forth and chastise. Then it is best to kill the leaders And take captive the followers. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Fire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing
下卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

焦氏易林

南至之日,陽消不息,北風烈寒,萬物伏藏。

The day of the southern solstice; yang wanes without ceasing. The north wind blows fierce and cold; the ten thousand things lie hidden.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明兩作離,火入澤上有雷之歸妹。南至之日——冬至之日,太陽行至最南。陽消不息——陽氣消退不止。北風烈寒——北風凜冽。萬物伏藏——萬物蟄伏。冬至為陽極而衰之時,「南至」看似火之極盛,實為轉衰之始。從離至歸妹,永終知敝:歸妹為不可逆之嫁,如冬至之必至。離火行至南極而衰,如少女出嫁不可返。此為火之宿命——至明即暗,至南即北。萬物伏藏非死而是蟄,然對離火而言,此刻之寒冷不可迴避。

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