第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire) 变 第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake)

The Clinging Fire
Fire / Fire
The Joyous Lake
Lake / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 黃離。元吉。

huánggolden
radiance
yuánmost
promising

Six in the second place means: Yellow light. Supreme good fortune.

第三爻

九三 日昃之離。不鼓缶而歌。則大耋之嗟。凶。

the sun
declines
zhīin
radiance
not
drumming
fǒuclay
érand
singing
leads to
much
diéold age
zhī's
jiēlament
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: In the light of the setting sun, Men either beat the pot and sing Or loudly bewail the approach of old age. Misfortune.

第五爻

六五 出涕沱若。戚嗟若。吉。

chūissuing
tears
tuórunning water
ruòlike
grief
jiēand lament
ruòsuch
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Tears in floods, sighing and lamenting. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 王用出征。有嘉。折首。獲匪其醜。无咎。

wángthe sovereign
yònguses
chūissues
zhēngto expedite
yǒuthere are
jiācommendations
zhéand severed
shǒuheads
huòthe captives
fěiare not
of
chǒucategory
no
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: The king uses him to march forth and chastise. Then it is best to kill the leaders And take captive the followers. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous
下卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

焦氏易林

金玉滿室,忠直乘危,三老凍餓,鬼奪其室,求魚河海,網舉必得。

Gold and jade fill the chamber; the loyal and upright ride upon danger. Three elders starve and freeze; ghosts seize their dwelling. Casting nets in river and sea; every haul surely catches.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明兩作離,火入麗澤兌之象。金玉滿室——財富充盈。忠直乘危——忠正之人反涉險。三老凍餓——三位長者受凍挨餓。鬼奪其室——鬼魂奪占其居所。求魚河海,網舉必得——捕魚則網網有獲。詩以極端並列:富與貧、忠與危、失與得同時呈現。從離至兌,麗澤,朋友講習:兌為開放之悅,如水面倒映一切。雙湖不分善惡皆映,火之光照入其中,照見人世之矛盾全貌。金玉與凍餓並存,忠直與危難同行——兌之坦然在於不避不掩,如實呈現。

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