第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第2卦 坤 (The Receptive)

Influence
Lake / Mountain
The Receptive
Earth / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、5 爻)。

第三爻

九三 咸其股。執其隨。往吝。

xiánmoving
in
thighs
zhímanage
those
suíconsequences
wǎngto go ahead
lìnis embarrassing

Nine in the third place means: The influence shows itself in the thighs. Holds to that which follows it. To continue is humiliating.

第四爻

九四 貞吉悔亡。憧憧往來。朋從爾思。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐregrets
wángpass
chōngif
chōngand ambivalent
wǎngin whether to go
láior to come
péngyour companions
cóngwill follow
ěryour
thoughts

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. If a man is agitated in mind, And his thoughts go hither and thither, Only those friends On whom he fixes his conscious thoughts Will follow.

第五爻

九五 咸其脢。无悔。

xiánmoving
in
méineck and shoulders
without
huǐregrets

Nine in the fifth place means: The influence shows itself in the back of the neck. No remorse.

卦象变化

上卦Lake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive
下卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive

焦氏易林

心惡來怪,衝衝何懼?顏伯子騫,尼父聖母。

The heart despises what comes strange; what fear in all this tumult? Yan Bo and Ziqian; Confucius and his sage mother.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有澤,咸卦以虛受人。心惡來怪,衝衝何以為懼?顏伯或指顏無繇(顏回之父),子騫即閔子騫,以至孝聞名。尼父為孔子,聖母頌養育之德。數位儒門聖賢並舉,皆處逆境而不動搖。從咸至坤,澤之感應化為地之厚載:虛心受人者初或驚於異象,然終歸於大地般柔順之德。如坤之厚德載物,受驚而不失其常,因母教聖訓之涵養,怪異自消。

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