第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)

Influence
Lake / Mountain
Obstruction
Water / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 1 个变爻(第 4 爻)。

第四爻

九四 貞吉悔亡。憧憧往來。朋從爾思。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐregrets
wángpass
chōngif
chōngand ambivalent
wǎngin whether to go
láior to come
péngyour companions
cóngwill follow
ěryour
thoughts

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. If a man is agitated in mind, And his thoughts go hither and thither, Only those friends On whom he fixes his conscious thoughts Will follow.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep
下卦Mountain Mountain

焦氏易林

天厭周德,命與南國,以禮靜民,兵革休息。

Heaven wearies of Zhou's virtue; the mandate passes to the southern kingdom. With ritual they calm the people; weapons and war find rest.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有澤,感應天道。天厭周德——天命轉移,周德已衰。命與南國——天命南授,或指楚之興起。以禮靜民——以禮儀安撫百姓。兵革休息——干戈止息。此為典型之天命轉移敘事:舊朝德衰,天眷新主,而新主以禮治而非武力立國。從咸至蹇(山上有水),感應化為蹇難之象。蹇之道為反身修德——遇阻而自省。此處新受命者面對蹇難之局,不以兵戈強行,而以禮儀化解。感通之道在此為天命與人德之共鳴——天授命於能以德應之者。

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