第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)

Influence
Lake / Mountain
Dispersion
Wind / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 咸其腓。凶。居吉。

xiánmoving
in
féilower legs
xiōngdisappointing
to abide
is promising

Six in the second place means: The influence shows itself in the calves of the legs. Misfortune. Tarrying brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 咸其股。執其隨。往吝。

xiánmoving
in
thighs
zhímanage
those
suíconsequences
wǎngto go ahead
lìnis embarrassing

Nine in the third place means: The influence shows itself in the thighs. Holds to that which follows it. To continue is humiliating.

第四爻

九四 貞吉悔亡。憧憧往來。朋從爾思。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐregrets
wángpass
chōngif
chōngand ambivalent
wǎngin whether to go
láior to come
péngyour companions
cóngwill follow
ěryour
thoughts

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. If a man is agitated in mind, And his thoughts go hither and thither, Only those friends On whom he fixes his conscious thoughts Will follow.

第上爻

上六 咸其輔頰舌。

xiánmoving
in
maxilla
jiájawbones: and mandible
shéand tongue

Six at the top means: The influence shows itself in the jaws, cheeks, and tongue.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

采薇出車,魚麗思初,上下從急,君子免憂。

Picking fern shoots, sending forth chariots; fish nets recall the beginning. Above and below press on in haste; the gentleman is spared from worry.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有澤,感通之象。采薇出車——典出《小雅》之〈采薇〉(征人之歌)與〈出車〉(出征之詩)。魚麗思初——〈魚麗〉為宴饗詩,追思初始。三詩連用,勾勒征戰全程:徵召、出征、凱旋。上下從急,君子免憂。從咸至渙(風行水上),渙之道為享帝立廟——凝聚散渙之心。風行水上化冰解凍。詩篇之序正合渙之動態:苦難經集體決斷而消散,僵滯因上下同心而流通。

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