第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第60卦 節 (Limitation)

Influence
Lake / Mountain
Limitation
Water / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 咸其拇。

xiánmoving
in
big toes

Six at the beginning means: The influence shows itself in the big toe.

第二爻

六二 咸其腓。凶。居吉。

xiánmoving
in
féilower legs
xiōngdisappointing
to abide
is promising

Six in the second place means: The influence shows itself in the calves of the legs. Misfortune. Tarrying brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 咸其股。執其隨。往吝。

xiánmoving
in
thighs
zhímanage
those
suíconsequences
wǎngto go ahead
lìnis embarrassing

Nine in the third place means: The influence shows itself in the thighs. Holds to that which follows it. To continue is humiliating.

第四爻

九四 貞吉悔亡。憧憧往來。朋從爾思。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐregrets
wángpass
chōngif
chōngand ambivalent
wǎngin whether to go
láior to come
péngyour companions
cóngwill follow
ěryour
thoughts

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. If a man is agitated in mind, And his thoughts go hither and thither, Only those friends On whom he fixes his conscious thoughts Will follow.

卦象变化

上卦Lake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep
下卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

焦氏易林

豕生魚魴,鼠舞庭堂,雄佞施毒,上下昏荒,君失其邦。

Pigs give birth to bream; rats dance in the hall. The treacherous male spreads his poison; above and below, all is dim and wild. The ruler loses his domain.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有澤,感應失序。豕生魚魴——豬生魚,物類錯亂。鼠舞庭堂——老鼠在庭中起舞,尊卑顛倒。雄佞施毒——奸佞小人散布毒害。上下昏荒——朝堂昏聵。君失其邦——國君失國。豬生魚、鼠舞庭皆為陰陽錯亂之凶兆,萬物不循其性則天道已亂。從咸至節(澤上有水),感應化為節制之象。節以制數度議德行——設立界限以防過度。此詩恰為失節之寫照:佞臣無制、物類無界、朝政無度,國遂亡。感通若無節制,虛受之心反成毒入之門。

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