未濟

第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion)

Influence
Lake / Mountain
䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 咸其腓。凶。居吉。

xiánmoving
in
féilower legs
xiōngdisappointing
to abide
is promising

Six in the second place means: The influence shows itself in the calves of the legs. Misfortune. Tarrying brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 咸其股。執其隨。往吝。

xiánmoving
in
thighs
zhímanage
those
suíconsequences
wǎngto go ahead
lìnis embarrassing

Nine in the third place means: The influence shows itself in the thighs. Holds to that which follows it. To continue is humiliating.

第五爻

九五 咸其脢。无悔。

xiánmoving
in
méineck and shoulders
without
huǐregrets

Nine in the fifth place means: The influence shows itself in the back of the neck. No remorse.

第上爻

上六 咸其輔頰舌。

xiánmoving
in
maxilla
jiájawbones: and mandible
shéand tongue

Six at the top means: The influence shows itself in the jaws, cheeks, and tongue.

卦象变化

上卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

秋梁未成,無以至陳,水深難涉,使我不前。

The autumn bridge is not yet finished; there is no way to reach Chen. The water runs deep, hard to ford; it keeps me from going forward.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有澤,感應之途。秋梁未成——秋橋尚未建成。無以至陳——無法抵達陳國。水深難涉,使我不前——只得止步。每一意象皆為未竟:橋未竣、河未渡、途未達。秋梁或指秋後水退時應架之浮橋,然尚未完工。從咸至未濟(火在水上),未濟為火在水上——二者可見而未交。此詩恰為未濟之寫照:目的地可望不可及,一切就緒然差最後一步。感通之心雖開放,通路未成則感而不達。

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