第32卦 恆 (Duration) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)

Duration
Thunder / Wind
Dispersion
Wind / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 不恆其德。或承之羞。貞吝。

lacking
héngcontinuity
in
character
huòperhaps
chéngaccept
zhīin
xiūunworthiness
zhēnto persist
lìnis embarrassment

Nine in the third place means: He who does not give duration to his character Meets with disgrace. Persistent humiliation.

第四爻

九四 田无禽。

tiánthe field
is nothing without
qíngame

Nine in the fourth place means: No game in the field.

第五爻

六五 恒其德貞。婦人吉。夫子凶。

héngcontinuity
in
character
zhēnis
for a
rénmaturity
is promising
for a
youth
xiōngis

Six in the fifth place means: Giving duration to one's character through perseverance. This is good fortune for a woman, misfortune for a man.

第上爻

上六 振恆凶。

zhènexcited
héngcontinuously
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: Restlessness as an enduring condition brings misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle
下卦Wind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep

焦氏易林

警蹕戒道,先驅除害,王后親桑,以率群功。

Heralds cry out, clearing the road; the vanguard removes all harm. The queen herself tends the silkworms, to lead the assembled works.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷風恆,秩序之象。警蹕戒道——警衛清道,蹕止行人。先驅除害——前驅清除路上之害。王后親桑——皇后親自養蠶。以率群功——以身作則率領眾人之功。此詩描繪禮制井然的國家典禮。后妃親桑是古代最重要的農業禮儀之一,與天子親耕對應。從恆至渙(風行水上),恆之秩序化為渙之散佈。風行水上,善政如風,無遠弗屆。恆久之典制通過身教而擴散——后之親桑即恆德之渙,以一人之表率化為天下之風範。

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