第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、5 爻)。

第二爻

六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。

zhíto bind
zhīit
yòngwith
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī's
rawhide
none
zhīwill
shèngsuccess in
shuōgetting it loose

Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.

第四爻

九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。

hǎoa voluntary
dùnretreat
jūnthe noble
young one
good fortune
xiǎothe ordinarily
rénpeople
deny

Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.

第五爻

九五 嘉遯貞吉。

jiācommendable
dùnretreat
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle

焦氏易林

昭公失常,季氏悖狂,遜齊處鄆,喪其寵身。

Duke Zhao lost his proper authority; the Ji clan rebelled in madness. He fled to Qi and dwelt in Yun; losing his favored position.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。昭公失常——魯昭公失去常態。季氏悖狂——季氏家族驕橫跋扈。遜齊處鄆——出奔齊國,居於鄆邑。喪其寵身——喪失君位與自身。前517年魯昭公攻季氏失敗,出奔齊國,寄居鄆邑,至前510年客死異鄉,終未復位。從遯至蠱(山下有風),退避之山化為腐敗之山。蠱者,風入山下使物腐壞,須振作而治之。然昭公之退非蠱之治,乃逃避而棄治,任腐敗蔓延。不能面對積弊而倉皇退避,最終連自身亦喪失殆盡。

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