第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。

第四爻

九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。

hǎoa voluntary
dùnretreat
jūnthe noble
young one
good fortune
xiǎothe ordinarily
rénpeople
deny

Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.

第五爻

九五 嘉遯貞吉。

jiācommendable
dùnretreat
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第上爻

上九 肥遯无不利。

féihealthy
dùnretreat
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive
下卦Mountain Mountain

焦氏易林

蝸螺生子,深目黑醜,似類其母,雖或相就,眾人莫取。

The snail bears its young; deep-eyed and dark. Resembling their mother in kind; though some may pair with them, the multitude will not take them.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。蝸螺生子,深目黑醜——蝸螺所生之子,深目黑醜。似類其母——酷似其母親之模樣。雖或相就,眾人莫取——彼此或相聚合,然外人皆不取用。醜陋之物繁衍醜陋,世人鄙棄。從遯至剝(山附於地),退避之山剝落崩解。剝者,上以厚下安宅,然山之附著已不牢固。退避過久而自我封閉者,所產出者只能是自身之劣化複製品——一代不如一代。既無外來之新血,亦無交流之激盪,則退化不可避免,終被眾人棄絕。

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