遯 → 晉
第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第35卦 晉 (Progress)
䷠
遯
Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
→
䷢
晉
Progress
Fire / Earth
变爻不变爻
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、5 爻)。
第三爻
九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。
係xìentangled up
遯dùnretreat
有yǒuthere is
疾jíurgent
厲lìand difficulty
畜chùattending to
臣chénone's servant
妾qièand concubine
吉jíwas
Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.
第五爻
九五 嘉遯貞吉。
嘉jiācommendable
遯dùnretreat
貞zhēnpersistence
吉jíis promising
Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.
卦象变化
上卦Heaven → FireThe Creative → The Clinging
下卦Mountain → EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
焦氏易林
積雪大寒,萬物不生,陰制庶士,時本冬貧。
Deep snow, bitter cold; the ten thousand things do not grow. Yin oppresses all the common folk; the season is truly winter's poverty.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天下有山,遯之象。積雪大寒——深雪嚴寒。萬物不生——萬物不生長。陰制庶士——陰氣壓制眾人。時本冬貧——時節本是冬日之貧乏。從遯至晉(明出地上),退避之山本應化為陽光破土而出之晉進。然詩中寒冰封鎖一切,日出而不能溫暖大地。晉之象為明出地上,光明本應普照;然退避經歷之嚴冬太過漫長,積雪太厚,陽光尚不足以融化堅冰。退避者知進之方向而未到進之時刻——冬盡方能春來,急之不得。
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