第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。

dùnwithdrawing
wěithat
in distress
not at all
yònguseful
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.

第三爻

九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。

entangled up
dùnretreat
yǒuthere is
urgent
and difficulty
chùattending to
chénone's servant
qièand concubine
was

Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.

第五爻

九五 嘉遯貞吉。

jiācommendable
dùnretreat
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第上爻

上九 肥遯无不利。

féihealthy
dùnretreat
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

驄𩦞黑𩭳,東歸高鄉,白虎推輪,蒼龍把衡,朱雀導引,虛烏載遊,逐扣天門,入見真君,馬安人全。

A dappled steed with black mane; returning east to the high country. White Tiger pushes the wheel; Azure Dragon holds the crossbar. Vermillion Bird leads the way; the Dark Raven carries them onward. They knock upon the gate of heaven; entering to see the True Lord. Horse safe, rider whole.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。驄馬黑鬣東歸高鄉——花馬黑鬃東歸故土。白虎推輪、蒼龍把衡——西方白虎推車、東方蒼龍持衡。朱雀導引、玄武載遊——南方朱雀引路、北方玄武載人。逐扣天門入見真君——叩天門入見天帝。馬安人全——馬好人安。四象齊聚為宇宙護衛。從遯至震(洊雷),退避之山爆發為重雷之震。退避者非返塵世而是直上九天,以天地架構為儀仗。退得最遠者反離天最近。

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