第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
Holding Together
Water / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。

entangled up
dùnretreat
yǒuthere is
urgent
and difficulty
chùattending to
chénone's servant
qièand concubine
was

Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.

第四爻

九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。

hǎoa voluntary
dùnretreat
jūnthe noble
young one
good fortune
xiǎothe ordinarily
rénpeople
deny

Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.

第上爻

上九 肥遯无不利。

féihealthy
dùnretreat
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep
下卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive

焦氏易林

方內不行,輻摧輪傷,馬楚踶甚,受子閔時。

Within these confines, one cannot travel; spokes shattered, wheel broken. The horse kicks savagely in Chu; suffer, child, in this troubled time.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。方內不行——四方之內寸步難行。輻摧輪傷——車輻斷裂,車輪損壞。馬楚踶甚——馬暴烈踢踏不止。受子閔時——承受困頓憂苦之時。一切連結之象皆斷——車不能行,馬不可馭。從遯至比(地上有水),退避者本欲尋求依附,然所遇皆破碎之局:車毀馬驚,親附無門。比之象為地上有水,水本應潤澤大地而成聯合,此處卻是水陸皆阻。退避之路並非總通向安全,有時反陷入更深之困境。

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