大壯

第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together)

大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 壯于趾。征凶有孚。

zhuàngstrong
is in
zhǐthe toes
zhēngto assert
xiōngbodes ill
yǒuhave
truth

Nine at the beginning means: Power in the toes. Continuing brings misfortune. This is certainly true.

第二爻

九二 貞吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the second place means: Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 小人用壯。君子用罔。貞厲。羝羊觸藩。羸其角。

xiǎothe common
rénpeople
yòngapply
zhuàngstrength
jūnto (the) noble
young one
yòngapplies
wǎngnets
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
the billy
yánggoat
chù(who) butts (against)
fānthe hedge(row)
léiand entangles(ing)
(by) his
jiǎohorns

Nine in the third place means: The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge And gets its horns entangled.

第五爻

六五 喪羊于易。无悔。

sànglosing
yángthe goat
in
the exchange
no
huǐregret(s)

Six in the fifth place means: Loses the goat with ease. No remorse.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous
下卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive

焦氏易林

空穿漏敝,破桴殘缺,陰弗能完,瓦碎不全。

Pierced through, leaking and worn; the raft broken, in tatters. What is hollow cannot be made whole; tiles shattered, nothing intact.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷在天上,然空穿漏敝,破桴殘缺——一切器物破損穿漏,無一完好。陰弗能完,瓦碎不全——陰柔之力不足以修復。非轟然倒塌,乃慢性朽壞,物漸磨穿至無可依託。從大壯至萃,澤上於地:本為聚集之象,除戎器戒不虞。然詩中器皿皆裂,聚之所依者盡壞。壯力若不維護基本設施,則聚而不住,資源從裂隙中流失殆盡。

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