大壯

第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第5卦 需 (Waiting)

大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
Waiting
Water / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 4、5 爻)。

第四爻

九四 貞吉。悔亡。藩決不羸。壯于大輿之輹。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
fānthe hedge(row)
juéopens (up)
without
léientanglement(s)
zhuàngthe power
to go
the big
輿cart
zhīis (with)in its
axle strut

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. The hedge opens; there is no entanglement. Power depends upon the axle of a big cart.

第五爻

六五 喪羊于易。无悔。

sànglosing
yángthe goat
in
the exchange
no
huǐregret(s)

Six in the fifth place means: Loses the goat with ease. No remorse.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep
下卦Heaven Heaven

焦氏易林

君不明德,臣亂為惑,丞相命馬,胡亥失所。

The ruler lacks luminous virtue; the minister sows chaos and delusion. The prime minister commands the horse; Huhai loses his rightful place.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷在天上,大壯以非禮弗履為戒,然君不明德,臣亂為惑,上下皆昏。「丞相命馬」即趙高指鹿為馬之典——以絕對權勢扭曲真偽,群臣噤聲,莫敢異議。胡亥失所,秦二世昏昧無能,國柄盡歸趙高,終被逼弒。從大壯至需,雲上於天:飲食宴樂以待時機。然國君昏聵而不自知,權臣僭越而無人止,等待化為空耗,壯力被竊而非被用。不明德者雖居至尊亦如無主之器,任人擺佈。

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