大壯 → 未濟
第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 壯于趾。征凶有孚。
Nine at the beginning means: Power in the toes. Continuing brings misfortune. This is certainly true.
第三爻
九三 小人用壯。君子用罔。貞厲。羝羊觸藩。羸其角。
Nine in the third place means: The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge And gets its horns entangled.
第上爻
上六 羝羊觸藩。不能退。不能遂。无攸利。艱則吉。
Six at the top means: A goat butts against a hedge. It cannot go backward, it cannot go forward. Nothing serves to further. If one notes the difficulty, this brings good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
桀亂無道,民散不聚,倍室棄家,逃遁出走。
Jie is lawless and without the Way; the people scatter and will not gather. They abandon their rooms and leave their homes; they flee and run away.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷在天上,然桀亂無道,民散不聚。倍室棄家,逃遁出走——人民拋棄家園四散奔逃。夏桀之暴政使社會結構徹底瓦解,不必列舉具體暴行,因一切皆已崩壞。從大壯至未濟,火在水上:火炎上水潤下,不相交濟,各處其位而無功。此恰為桀之失敗——本應相濟之力量永遠疏離。壯力具備而秩序從未建成,有力無序之國終為散沙。
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