大壯未濟

第34卦 大壯 (Great Power) 变 第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion)

大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 壯于趾。征凶有孚。

zhuàngstrong
is in
zhǐthe toes
zhēngto assert
xiōngbodes ill
yǒuhave
truth

Nine at the beginning means: Power in the toes. Continuing brings misfortune. This is certainly true.

第三爻

九三 小人用壯。君子用罔。貞厲。羝羊觸藩。羸其角。

xiǎothe common
rénpeople
yòngapply
zhuàngstrength
jūnto (the) noble
young one
yòngapplies
wǎngnets
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
the billy
yánggoat
chù(who) butts (against)
fānthe hedge(row)
léiand entangles(ing)
(by) his
jiǎohorns

Nine in the third place means: The inferior man works through power. The superior man does not act thus. To continue is dangerous. A goat butts against a hedge And gets its horns entangled.

第上爻

上六 羝羊觸藩。不能退。不能遂。无攸利。艱則吉。

the billy
yánggoat
chùbutts (against)
fānthe hedge(row)
not
néngable
退tuìto retreat
not
néngable
suìto proceed
this is no
yōua direction
with merit
jiānbut
give(s) rise to
promise

Six at the top means: A goat butts against a hedge. It cannot go backward, it cannot go forward. Nothing serves to further. If one notes the difficulty, this brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging
下卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep

焦氏易林

桀亂無道,民散不聚,倍室棄家,逃遁出走。

Jie is lawless and without the Way; the people scatter and will not gather. They abandon their rooms and leave their homes; they flee and run away.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷在天上,然桀亂無道,民散不聚。倍室棄家,逃遁出走——人民拋棄家園四散奔逃。夏桀之暴政使社會結構徹底瓦解,不必列舉具體暴行,因一切皆已崩壞。從大壯至未濟,火在水上:火炎上水潤下,不相交濟,各處其位而無功。此恰為桀之失敗——本應相濟之力量永遠疏離。壯力具備而秩序從未建成,有力無序之國終為散沙。

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