第35卦 晉 (Progress) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)

Progress
Fire / Earth
Approach
Earth / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 晉如摧如。貞吉。罔孚。裕无咎。

jìn^expansion
it may seem that v
cuī^ overwhelmed
is to be
zhēnbut persistence
is promising
wǎnguse wits
for trust
and be tolerant
no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: Progressing, but turned back. Perseverance brings good fortune. If one meets with no confidence, one should remain calm. No mistake.

第二爻

六二 晉如愁如。貞吉。受茲介福。于其王母。

jìn^ expansion
it may seem that v
chóu^ anxious
is to be
zhēnbut persistence
is promising
shòuaccept
these present
jièboundary
as (if
from
one's (own)
wánggrand-
mother [i.e. graciously and gratefully]

Six in the second place means: Progressing, but in sorrow. Perseverance brings good fortune. Then one obtains great happiness from one's ancestress.

第四爻

九四 晉如鼫鼠。貞厲。

jìnadvancing
just
shíthe squirrelly
shǔrodent
zhēnpersistence
is harsh

Nine in the fourth place means: Progress like a hamster. Perseverance brings danger.

第上爻

上九 晉其角。維用伐邑。厲吉无咎。貞吝。

jìnadvancing
one's
jiǎohorns
wéilimit
yòngthis practice
to subjugate
of the home town
that harsh
is promising
is not
jiùto be blamed
zhēnbut persistence
lìnis embarrassment

Nine at the top means: Making progress with the horns is permissible Only for the purpose of punishing one's own city. To be conscious of danger brings good fortune. No blame. Perseverance brings humiliation.

卦象变化

上卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive
下卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous

焦氏易林

羔羊皮弁,君子朝服,輔政扶德,以合萬福。

Lambskin robe and leather cap; the gentleman’s court attire. Assisting governance, upholding virtue; thereby uniting ten thousand blessings.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明出地上,晉之象。「羔羊皮弁」——羔裘皮弁,乃周代朝服之制。「君子朝服」——著正式朝服。「輔政扶德,以合萬福」——輔佐政事、匡扶德化,匯聚萬福。皮弁為大夫朝覲之正裝,著之以示對禮制之尊重。從晉至臨(澤上有地),臨為君臨之卦,教思無窮,容保民無疆。衣冠整肅之臣不以強取,而以禮進——如上位者親臨百姓,以教化而非威壓行其德。朝服之整飭即為治國之態度。

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