晉 → 剝
第35卦 晉 (Progress) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。
第三爻
六三 眾允悔亡。
Six in the third place means: All are in accord. Remorse disappears.
第四爻
九四 晉如鼫鼠。貞厲。
Nine in the fourth place means: Progress like a hamster. Perseverance brings danger.
第上爻
上九 晉其角。維用伐邑。厲吉无咎。貞吝。
Nine at the top means: Making progress with the horns is permissible Only for the purpose of punishing one's own city. To be conscious of danger brings good fortune. No blame. Perseverance brings humiliation.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
天命玄鳥,下生大商,造定四表,享國久長。
Heaven commanded the dark swallow; it descended to give birth to Great Shang. Establishing order across the four quarters; the kingdom endures long.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
明出地上,晉之象。「天命玄鳥,下生大商」——直引《詩經·商頌·玄鳥》:天命玄鳥降世,生出大商之祖。簡狄吞玄鳥之卵而生契,商族由此肇基。「造定四表,享國久長」——奠定四方秩序,國祚綿延。從晉至剝(山附於地),此變頗具深意:開國之榮與剝落之象並置。山石附地,層層剝蝕。即便天命所授之王朝,終有耗盡之日——一代代、一層層地消磨殆盡。光明之始與衰亡之終,在一詩之中並存。
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