晉 → 復
第35卦 晉 (Progress) 变 第24卦 復 (Return)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 晉如摧如。貞吉。罔孚。裕无咎。
Six at the beginning means: Progressing, but turned back. Perseverance brings good fortune. If one meets with no confidence, one should remain calm. No mistake.
第四爻
九四 晉如鼫鼠。貞厲。
Nine in the fourth place means: Progress like a hamster. Perseverance brings danger.
第上爻
上九 晉其角。維用伐邑。厲吉无咎。貞吝。
Nine at the top means: Making progress with the horns is permissible Only for the purpose of punishing one's own city. To be conscious of danger brings good fortune. No blame. Perseverance brings humiliation.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
賦歛重數,政為民賊,杼軸空虛,家去其室。
Taxes levied again and again; governance becomes the people’s thief. The loom and shuttle stand empty; families abandon their homes.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
明出地上,晉之象。然此光照見暴政之害。「賦歛重數,政為民賊」——賦稅苛重,反覆征斂,政令害民如賊。「杼軸空虛,家去其室」——織機空空,家無餘物,百姓離散。「杼軸空虛」為經濟破產之經典意象:織機無線,則家無所出。從晉至復(雷在地中),復為一陽回歸之卦,至日閉關,商旅不行。竭澤而漁之後,唯有歸復本源——減免苛政,與民休息,方有重生之機。
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