中孚

第35卦 晉 (Progress) 变 第61卦 中孚 (Inner Truth)

Progress
Fire / Earth
中孚
Inner Truth
Wind / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 晉如摧如。貞吉。罔孚。裕无咎。

jìn^expansion
it may seem that v
cuī^ overwhelmed
is to be
zhēnbut persistence
is promising
wǎnguse wits
for trust
and be tolerant
no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: Progressing, but turned back. Perseverance brings good fortune. If one meets with no confidence, one should remain calm. No mistake.

第二爻

六二 晉如愁如。貞吉。受茲介福。于其王母。

jìn^ expansion
it may seem that v
chóu^ anxious
is to be
zhēnbut persistence
is promising
shòuaccept
these present
jièboundary
as (if
from
one's (own)
wánggrand-
mother [i.e. graciously and gratefully]

Six in the second place means: Progressing, but in sorrow. Perseverance brings good fortune. Then one obtains great happiness from one's ancestress.

第四爻

九四 晉如鼫鼠。貞厲。

jìnadvancing
just
shíthe squirrelly
shǔrodent
zhēnpersistence
is harsh

Nine in the fourth place means: Progress like a hamster. Perseverance brings danger.

第五爻

六五 悔亡。失得勿恤。往吉无不利。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
shīabout
and gain
are not to be
taken to heart
wǎngsimply to go
is promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: Remorse disappears. Take not gain and loss to heart. Undertakings bring good fortune. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Fire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle
下卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous

焦氏易林

敗牛羸馬,與利為市,不我嘉喜。

A worn-out ox, an emaciated horse; brought to market for trade. It brings me no delight.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明出地上,晉之象。「敗牛羸馬」——病殘之牛、瘦弱之馬。「與利為市」——帶至市場求利。「不我嘉喜」——無人欣然購買。此詩寫商賈之敗:貨物未至已朽,牲畜不堪驅使。從晉至中孚(澤上有風),中孚為至誠感通之卦——誠信可以感動豚魚。然此處之市場交易恰為中孚之反面:以殘損之物充好貨,暗含欺詐。買者之不悅說明虛偽已被識破。無誠信則無交易——商亦然,人際亦然。

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