晉 → 中孚
第35卦 晉 (Progress) 变 第61卦 中孚 (Inner Truth)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 晉如摧如。貞吉。罔孚。裕无咎。
Six at the beginning means: Progressing, but turned back. Perseverance brings good fortune. If one meets with no confidence, one should remain calm. No mistake.
第二爻
六二 晉如愁如。貞吉。受茲介福。于其王母。
Six in the second place means: Progressing, but in sorrow. Perseverance brings good fortune. Then one obtains great happiness from one's ancestress.
第四爻
九四 晉如鼫鼠。貞厲。
Nine in the fourth place means: Progress like a hamster. Perseverance brings danger.
第五爻
六五 悔亡。失得勿恤。往吉无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: Remorse disappears. Take not gain and loss to heart. Undertakings bring good fortune. Everything serves to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
敗牛羸馬,與利為市,不我嘉喜。
A worn-out ox, an emaciated horse; brought to market for trade. It brings me no delight.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
明出地上,晉之象。「敗牛羸馬」——病殘之牛、瘦弱之馬。「與利為市」——帶至市場求利。「不我嘉喜」——無人欣然購買。此詩寫商賈之敗:貨物未至已朽,牲畜不堪驅使。從晉至中孚(澤上有風),中孚為至誠感通之卦——誠信可以感動豚魚。然此處之市場交易恰為中孚之反面:以殘損之物充好貨,暗含欺詐。買者之不悅說明虛偽已被識破。無誠信則無交易——商亦然,人際亦然。
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