晉 → 小過
第35卦 晉 (Progress) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、6 爻)。
第三爻
六三 眾允悔亡。
Six in the third place means: All are in accord. Remorse disappears.
第上爻
上九 晉其角。維用伐邑。厲吉无咎。貞吝。
Nine at the top means: Making progress with the horns is permissible Only for the purpose of punishing one's own city. To be conscious of danger brings good fortune. No blame. Perseverance brings humiliation.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
日出阜東,山蔽其明,章甫薦屨,箕子佯狂。
A treasured sword kept in its sheath — rust gradually forms. A bright pearl cast into darkness loses its luster. The phoenix perches on thorns not from inability — in dangerous times it folds its wings, awaiting dawn.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
明出地上,晉之象。原詩云「日出阜東,山蔽其明」——旭日東升卻被山遮蔽,喻明德受暴政壓制。「章甫薦屨」——以禮冠墊鞋,貴賤完全顛倒,價值體系崩壞。「箕子佯狂」——箕子為紂之叔父,見朝政腐敗而佯裝癲狂以全身,載於《史記》。當世道顛倒時,最明智之回應是藏鋒斂翼。從晉至小過(山上有雷),小過教人行過乎恭、喪過乎哀——寧可過於謹小慎微,不可過於飛揚跋扈。箕子之佯狂正是小過之極致:以過度之卑微避過度之危險。
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