明夷

第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light) 变 第40卦 解 (Deliverance)

明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
Deliverance
Thunder / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 明夷于飛。垂其翼。君子于行。三日不食。有攸往。主人有言。

míngbrightness
obscured
in
fēiflight
chuílet drag
one
wing
jūnthe noble
young one
in
xíngpassing
sānis
days
without
shíeating
yǒuhaving
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
zhǔ^(in) authority
rénthose
yǒuwill
yántalk

Nine at the beginning means: Darkening of the light during flight. He lowers his wings. The superior man does not eat for three days On his wanderings. But he has somewhere to go. The host has occasion to gossip about him.

第二爻

六二 明夷。夷于左股。用拯馬壯吉。

míngbrightness
obscured
and wounded
in
zuǒthe left
thigh
yòngbut use
zhěngrelief
the horse
zhuàngis strong
promising

Six in the second place means: Darkening of the light injures him in the left thigh. He gives aid with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.

第三爻

九三 明夷于南狩。得其大首。不可疾貞。

míngbrightness
obscured
on
nánthe southern
shòuwinter hunt
finding
their
great
shǒuhead
this (is) no
an
a hasty
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the third place means: Darkening of the light during the hunt in the south. Their great leader is captured. One must not expect perseverance too soon.

第四爻

六四 入于左腹。獲明夷之心。于出門庭。

entering
by
zuǒthe left (side)
of the belly
huòseize
míngthe intelligence
an
zhīone's
xīnheart
before
chūexit
ménby
tíngand

Six in the fourth place means: He penetrates the left side of the belly. One gets at the very heart of the darkening of the light, And leaves gate and courtyard.

卦象变化

上卦Earth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing
下卦Fire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep

焦氏易林

亡玉失鹿,不知所伏。利以避危,全我生福。甘雨時降,年歲有得。

The jade is lost, the deer vanished; one knows not where they hide. It profits one to avoid danger and preserve one's blessed life. Sweet rain falls in its season; the year's harvest is secured.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明入地中,雷雨作解,解之象:積聚之壓力得以釋放。「亡玉失鹿」——玉與鹿皆失,不知所蹤。玉與鹿為天命與國家之古典象徵。「利以避危,全我生福」——避開危險方能保全性命之福。然後筆鋒一轉:「甘雨時降,年歲有得」——甘霖適時而降,歲收豐盈。從明夷至解,解脫不在於追回所失,而在於策略性撤退,讓自然秩序自行恢復。雷雨並作,舊日之僵局消散,赦過宥罪,天地重新開始。

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