明夷 → 節
第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light) 变 第60卦 節 (Limitation)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、5 爻)。
第二爻
六二 明夷。夷于左股。用拯馬壯吉。
Six in the second place means: Darkening of the light injures him in the left thigh. He gives aid with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.
第三爻
九三 明夷于南狩。得其大首。不可疾貞。
Nine in the third place means: Darkening of the light during the hunt in the south. Their great leader is captured. One must not expect perseverance too soon.
第五爻
六五 箕子之明夷。利貞。
Six in the fifth place means: Darkening of the light as with Prince Chi. Perseverance furthers.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
牛驚馬走,上下渾擾。鼓音不絕,頃公奔敗。
Oxen startled, horses bolting; above and below in turmoil. Drum thunder without cease; Duke Qing flees in defeat.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
明入地中,澤上有水,節之象:以界限防過度。「牛驚馬走,上下渾擾」——牛馬驚亂奔逃,上下一片混亂。「鼓音不絕,頃公奔敗」——戰鼓不息,頃公潰逃。此典出前589年鞍之戰:齊頃公攻晉之盟國魯、衛,晉帥郤克領兵大破齊師。據《左傳》,齊軍大亂,頃公幾被擒獲,賴臣逢醜父換車方得脫身。鼓聲不止乃戰場潰敗之音。從明夷至節,逾越界限者(齊之妄攻盟國)遭受全面潰敗——拒絕主動節制者,終被徹底之失敗強加節制。
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