家人

第37卦 家人 (The Family) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)

家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
Approach
Earth / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 无攸遂。在中饋。貞吉。

(having) no
yōucause
suìto pursue
zàiremain
zhōnginside
kuìmaking
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising

Six in the second place means: She should not follow her whims. She must attend within to the food. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 家人嗃嗃。悔厲吉。婦子嘻嘻。終吝。

jiāthe family
rénmembers
(are) sharply
rebuked
huǐ(a) regrettable
harshness
(but
(but) wife
(and) child
(are) smirking
(and) mocking
zhōng(this) concludes
lìndisgrace

Nine in the third place means: When tempers flare up in the family, Too great severity brings remorse. Good fortune nonetheless. When woman and child dally and laugh It leads in the end to humiliation.

第五爻

九五 王假有家。勿恤吉。

wáng(as
jiǎcomes
yǒuhis
jiāfamily
do not
be anxious
(the) promise

Nine in the fifth place means: As a king he approaches his family. Fear not. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 有孚威如。終吉。

yǒubeing
true
wēidignified
(is) like
zhōng(the) outcome
(is) (just as) promising

Nine at the top means: His work commands respect. In the end good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Wind EarthThe Gentle → The Receptive
下卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

焦氏易林

節情省欲,賊斂有度。家給人足,公劉以富。

He tempers desire and restrains want; taxes are levied with measure. Each household is provided, each person content; through Gongliu's way, all prosper.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風自火出,家人以節制立身。節情省欲,克制情感、節約慾望;賊斂有度,稅賦合理不過取。家給人足——家家豐裕、人人足用。此皆歸功於公劉——周族先祖,率眾遷豳而致富。《詩經·大雅·公劉》載其相土分田、安置百姓之事蹟。從家人至臨,澤上有地,以教思無窮、容保民無疆之姿臨近。公劉之治正合此象:非以威權壓民,乃以審慎之經營親近百姓,節制而致富,由家而邦。

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