家人

第37卦 家人 (The Family) 变 第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly)

家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 閑有家。悔亡。

xiándiscipline
yǒuhold
jiā(a
huǐregret(s)
wángpass

Nine at the beginning means: Firm seclusion within the family. Remorse disappears.

第二爻

六二 无攸遂。在中饋。貞吉。

(having) no
yōucause
suìto pursue
zàiremain
zhōnginside
kuìmaking
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising

Six in the second place means: She should not follow her whims. She must attend within to the food. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 家人嗃嗃。悔厲吉。婦子嘻嘻。終吝。

jiāthe family
rénmembers
(are) sharply
rebuked
huǐ(a) regrettable
harshness
(but
(but) wife
(and) child
(are) smirking
(and) mocking
zhōng(this) concludes
lìndisgrace

Nine in the third place means: When tempers flare up in the family, Too great severity brings remorse. Good fortune nonetheless. When woman and child dally and laugh It leads in the end to humiliation.

第五爻

九五 王假有家。勿恤吉。

wáng(as
jiǎcomes
yǒuhis
jiāfamily
do not
be anxious
(the) promise

Nine in the fifth place means: As a king he approaches his family. Fear not. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still
下卦Fire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep

焦氏易林

膏壤肥澤,民人孔樂。宜利居止,長安富有。

Rich soil and fertile marshes; the people are greatly content. Fit to dwell and settle here; long peace and abundant wealth.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風自火出,家人之光照見豐饒之景。膏壤肥澤,土地豐美,民人孔樂。宜利居止,長安富有——此為安居樂業之理想。非一時之幸,乃擇地而居、長久經營之富足。從家人至蒙,山下出泉,水流清新而有待引導。家族既得沃土,猶須教育後代。富足而不養育,則生懈怠;泉出山下,清澈與否端賴源頭之涵養。果行育德,方為蒙卦之要義。

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