第38卦 睽 (Opposition) 变 第27卦 頤 (Nourishment)

Opposition
Fire / Lake
Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、4 爻)。

第二爻

九二 遇主于巷。无咎。

meeting (with)
zhǔ(a
in
xiàngalley
no
jiùblame

Nine in the second place means: One meets his lord in a narrow street. No blame.

第四爻

九四 睽孤。遇元夫。交孚。厲无咎。

kuíestranged
(and) (all) alone
meet
yuán(a
(gentle)man
jiāoexchange
(in
(the) difficulty
(is) not
jiù(a) wrong(ness)

Nine in the fourth place means: Isolated through opposition, One meets a like-minded man With whom one can associate in good faith. Despite the danger, no blame.

卦象变化

上卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still
下卦Lake ThunderThe Joyous → The Arousing

焦氏易林

鬼泣哭枉,悲傷無後。甲子昧爽,殷人絕祀。

Ghosts weep and cry out in grief; sorrow at having no posterity. On the jiazi day at dawn's first light; the Yin people's sacrifices are cut off.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

上火下澤,睽之鬼哭枉冤。先祖之靈悲泣哀號,傷其無後——祭祀之脈斷絕,宗嗣已滅。甲子昧爽,殷人絕祀:此即牧野之戰之時刻。《尚書·牧誓》載武王於甲子日昧爽時分於牧野誓師伐紂,商朝由此覆亡。鬼泣者乃殷商先祖之靈,悲其子孫盡絕、血食永斷。從睽至頤(山下有雷),君子以慎言語節飲食:由祭祀斷絕至頤養之道,靈魂之供養一旦切斷,唯餘幽靈之哀號。頤卦警示:養之一道——養身、養德、養祀——不可輕斷。

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