第38卦 睽 (Opposition) 变 第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly)

Opposition
Fire / Lake
Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 悔亡。喪馬勿逐自復。見惡人。无咎。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
sàng(a
horse
do not
zhú(be) pursue
(and) of
(it) returns
jiàn(to
è(the) evil
rén(in) people
is not
jiùto blame

Nine at the beginning means: Remorse disappears. If you lose your horse, do not run after it; It will come back of its own accord. When you see evil people, Guard yourself against mistakes.

第四爻

九四 睽孤。遇元夫。交孚。厲无咎。

kuíestranged
(and) (all) alone
meet
yuán(a
(gentle)man
jiāoexchange
(in
(the) difficulty
(is) not
jiù(a) wrong(ness)

Nine in the fourth place means: Isolated through opposition, One meets a like-minded man With whom one can associate in good faith. Despite the danger, no blame.

卦象变化

上卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still
下卦Lake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep

焦氏易林

馨香陟降,明德上登。社神佑顧,命予大鄰。

Fragrant offerings ascending and descending; brilliant virtue rises on high. The earth god watches and protects; the mandate bestows a great neighbor.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

上火下澤,睽之象也。馨香之祭上下升降往還,明德光華感動天地神明。社神垂顧佑護,授命大鄰——「命予大鄰」為受天命之莊嚴語辭,可解作商湯或周人承天命受封之敘事。以禮樂馨香、德行光明感召神靈降福,此即聖王受命之正道。從睽至蒙(山下出泉),對立之勢化為啟蒙之源:明德消弭分裂,如山下泉水潺潺而出,以果行育德,引導蒙昧歸於正道而不迷。

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