睽 → 夬
第38卦 睽 (Opposition) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。
第三爻
六三 見輿曳。其牛掣。其人天且劓。无初有終。
Six in the third place means: One sees the wagon dragged back, The oxen halted, A man's hair and nose cut off. Not a good beginning, but a good end.
第五爻
六五 悔亡。厥宗噬膚。往何咎。
Six in the fifth place means: Remorse disappears. The companion bites his way through the wrappings. If one goes to him, How could it be a mistake?
第上爻
上九 睽孤。見豕負塗。載鬼一車。先張之弧。後說之弧。匪寇婚媾。往遇雨則吉。
Nine at the top means: Isolated through opposition, One sees one's companion as a pig covered with dirt, As a wagon full of devils. First one draws a bow against him, then one lays the bow aside. He is not a robber; he will woo at the right time. As one goes, rain falls; then good fortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
折若閉目,不見稚叔。三足孤烏,遠去家室。
Snapping shut, closing the eyes; the young and the old are not seen. The three-legged solitary crow; far from home it goes.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
上火下澤,睽之喪失。折若閉目——彷彿閉上雙眼,不見稚叔——年幼之叔侄再也見不到了。三足孤烏,遠去家室——太陽中之三足烏離開了它的居所,飛向遠方。兩重意象皆指分離:親人消失於視線之外,日中之神鳥亦離家出走。三足烏離日,乃宇宙尺度之睽離。從睽至夬(澤上於天),君子以施祿及下居德則忌:由閉目之失落到果斷之突破。夬之道在於以決斷之力打破阻隔,以慷慨之施惠挽回所失——與其閉目哀嘆,不如奮然決之。
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