第38卦 睽 (Opposition) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)

Opposition
Fire / Lake
Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 見輿曳。其牛掣。其人天且劓。无初有終。

jiànseeing
輿(a
(being) held up
its
niúoxen
chèhindered
its
rénoccupant's
tiānhead shaved (bald to heaven)
qiěand (even
(his
regardless of
chū(a
yǒu(but) there is
zhōng(a

Six in the third place means: One sees the wagon dragged back, The oxen halted, A man's hair and nose cut off. Not a good beginning, but a good end.

第五爻

六五 悔亡。厥宗噬膚。往何咎。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
juéits
zōngkind
shìeat
(soft
wǎng(in) going
where is
jiù(the) blame

Six in the fifth place means: Remorse disappears. The companion bites his way through the wrappings. If one goes to him, How could it be a mistake?

第上爻

上九 睽孤。見豕負塗。載鬼一車。先張之弧。後說之弧。匪寇婚媾。往遇雨則吉。

kuíestranged
(and) (all) alone
jiànseeing
shǐ(a) pig
covered
filth
zàihaul
guǐdemons
(and
chēwagon
xiān(at) first
zhāngstretch
zhīhis
(long)bow
hòu(and
shuōrelaxing
zhīhis
(long)bow
fěiit
kòu(a
hūn(but) (a) marital
gòusuitor
wǎngin going
greet
(the) rain
(and
promising

Nine at the top means: Isolated through opposition, One sees one's companion as a pig covered with dirt, As a wagon full of devils. First one draws a bow against him, then one lays the bow aside. He is not a robber; he will woo at the right time. As one goes, rain falls; then good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous
下卦Lake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative

焦氏易林

折若閉目,不見稚叔。三足孤烏,遠去家室。

Snapping shut, closing the eyes; the young and the old are not seen. The three-legged solitary crow; far from home it goes.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

上火下澤,睽之喪失。折若閉目——彷彿閉上雙眼,不見稚叔——年幼之叔侄再也見不到了。三足孤烏,遠去家室——太陽中之三足烏離開了它的居所,飛向遠方。兩重意象皆指分離:親人消失於視線之外,日中之神鳥亦離家出走。三足烏離日,乃宇宙尺度之睽離。從睽至夬(澤上於天),君子以施祿及下居德則忌:由閉目之失落到果斷之突破。夬之道在於以決斷之力打破阻隔,以慷慨之施惠挽回所失——與其閉目哀嘆,不如奮然決之。

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