第38卦 睽 (Opposition) 变 第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together)

Opposition
Fire / Lake
Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 悔亡。喪馬勿逐自復。見惡人。无咎。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
sàng(a
horse
do not
zhú(be) pursue
(and) of
(it) returns
jiàn(to
è(the) evil
rén(in) people
is not
jiùto blame

Nine at the beginning means: Remorse disappears. If you lose your horse, do not run after it; It will come back of its own accord. When you see evil people, Guard yourself against mistakes.

第二爻

九二 遇主于巷。无咎。

meeting (with)
zhǔ(a
in
xiàngalley
no
jiùblame

Nine in the second place means: One meets his lord in a narrow street. No blame.

第五爻

六五 悔亡。厥宗噬膚。往何咎。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
juéits
zōngkind
shìeat
(soft
wǎng(in) going
where is
jiù(the) blame

Six in the fifth place means: Remorse disappears. The companion bites his way through the wrappings. If one goes to him, How could it be a mistake?

第上爻

上九 睽孤。見豕負塗。載鬼一車。先張之弧。後說之弧。匪寇婚媾。往遇雨則吉。

kuíestranged
(and) (all) alone
jiànseeing
shǐ(a) pig
covered
filth
zàihaul
guǐdemons
(and
chēwagon
xiān(at) first
zhāngstretch
zhīhis
(long)bow
hòu(and
shuōrelaxing
zhīhis
(long)bow
fěiit
kòu(a
hūn(but) (a) marital
gòusuitor
wǎngin going
greet
(the) rain
(and
promising

Nine at the top means: Isolated through opposition, One sees one's companion as a pig covered with dirt, As a wagon full of devils. First one draws a bow against him, then one lays the bow aside. He is not a robber; he will woo at the right time. As one goes, rain falls; then good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous
下卦Lake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive

焦氏易林

繼體守藩,縱欲廢賢。君臣淫遊,夏氏失身。側室之門,福祿來存。

Inheriting the domain, guarding the fief; indulging desire, discarding the worthy. Lord and ministers wander in excess; the house of Xia loses itself. From the side chamber's door; blessings and fortune still endure.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

上火下澤,睽之繼體守藩。繼位之君本當守護社稷,卻縱欲廢賢,沉湎享樂而棄用賢臣。夏氏失身——夏姬之典,據《左傳》載,陳國夏姬傾國傾城,孔寧、儀行父皆與之私通,終致陳靈公被弒。君臣淫遊,國政敗壞。然詩末突轉:側室之門,福祿來存——正門已腐,幸運從偏門而入。從睽至萃(澤上於地),君子以除戎器戒不虞:當歡娛腐蝕正殿之時,存續之道或許只在側室之門。萃之聚集須以警備為前提,否則聚而後散,禍更甚焉。

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