第38卦 睽 (Opposition) 变 第60卦 節 (Limitation)

Opposition
Fire / Lake
Limitation
Water / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。

第四爻

九四 睽孤。遇元夫。交孚。厲无咎。

kuíestranged
(and) (all) alone
meet
yuán(a
(gentle)man
jiāoexchange
(in
(the) difficulty
(is) not
jiù(a) wrong(ness)

Nine in the fourth place means: Isolated through opposition, One meets a like-minded man With whom one can associate in good faith. Despite the danger, no blame.

第五爻

六五 悔亡。厥宗噬膚。往何咎。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
juéits
zōngkind
shìeat
(soft
wǎng(in) going
where is
jiù(the) blame

Six in the fifth place means: Remorse disappears. The companion bites his way through the wrappings. If one goes to him, How could it be a mistake?

第上爻

上九 睽孤。見豕負塗。載鬼一車。先張之弧。後說之弧。匪寇婚媾。往遇雨則吉。

kuíestranged
(and) (all) alone
jiànseeing
shǐ(a) pig
covered
filth
zàihaul
guǐdemons
(and
chēwagon
xiān(at) first
zhāngstretch
zhīhis
(long)bow
hòu(and
shuōrelaxing
zhīhis
(long)bow
fěiit
kòu(a
hūn(but) (a) marital
gòusuitor
wǎngin going
greet
(the) rain
(and
promising

Nine at the top means: Isolated through opposition, One sees one's companion as a pig covered with dirt, As a wagon full of devils. First one draws a bow against him, then one lays the bow aside. He is not a robber; he will woo at the right time. As one goes, rain falls; then good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Fire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep
下卦Lake Lake

焦氏易林

一身三手,无益於輔。兩足共節,不能克敏。

One body with three hands; no help for its support. Two feet sharing one joint; unable to be nimble.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

上火下澤,睽之矛盾化為身體之荒誕。一身三手,無益於輔——多出之手非但不能幫助,反而彼此妨礙。兩足共節,不能克敏——兩腳共用一個關節,無法靈活行動。以解剖學之荒謬喻示多餘而無協調之徒勞:手多而不統一則不如少,足合而不分則不如離。從睽至節(澤上有水),君子以制數度議德行:由畸形之過度到節制之有度。對立之失能不以增添來解決,而以節制來治理——定其限、設其度、明其分,少而有序勝於多而紛亂。此即節之智慧。

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