蹇 → 履
第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第10卦 履 (Treading)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 往蹇來譽。
Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.
第二爻
六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。
Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.
第三爻
九三 往蹇來反。
Nine in the third place means: Going leads to obstructions; Hence he comes back.
第四爻
六四 往蹇來連。
Six in the fourth place means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to union.
第上爻
上六 往蹇來碩。吉。利見大人。
Six at the top means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to great good fortune. It furthers one to see the great man.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
揚風偃草,塵埃俱起。清濁溷散,忠直隱處。
The wind spreads and the grass bends flat; dust rises everywhere. Clear and murky mix in confusion; the loyal and upright hide away.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有水,蹇道不通。揚風偃草,塵埃俱起,清濁溷散——善惡混淆,忠奸不辨。忠直之士唯有隱處。風偃草之象出《論語·顏淵》:「君子之德風,小人之德草。」然此風非德化之風,乃掃蕩一切之暴風,模糊是非界限,迫良善者遁跡。從蹇至履,上天下澤,履虎尾而不咥人。忠臣之退隱本身即為「履」——知道何時世道已險至正直無法公然存活,踏虎尾而知所進退。
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