第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm)

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、5 爻)。

第三爻

九三 往蹇來反。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
fǎnturning around

Nine in the third place means: Going leads to obstructions; Hence he comes back.

第四爻

六四 往蹇來連。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
liánalliance(s)

Six in the fourth place means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to union.

第五爻

九五 大蹇朋來。

(at) (a) major
jiǎnimpasse
péngcompanions
láicome

Nine in the fifth place means: In the midst of the greatest obstructions, Friends come.

卦象变化

上卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing
下卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive

焦氏易林

川淵難遊,水為我憂。多言少實,命鹿為駒。建德開基,君子逢時。利以仲疑。

Rivers and depths are hard to swim; water brings me worry. Much talk and little substance, calling a deer a colt. Establishing virtue and laying foundations; the gentleman meets his time. Profitable through the second divination.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有水,蹇之深淵。川淵難遊,水為我憂——水險不可輕渡。多言少實,命鹿為駒——「指鹿為馬」之變語,以虛言顛倒黑白,可解作暗指趙高之典。然建德開基,君子逢時——有德者奠基立業,逢時而起。從蹇至豫,雷出地奮。阻滯中之欺罔一旦被揭破,真正之德遇合其時,冰封之蹇即化為萬眾歡騰之豫。利以仲疑——於疑惑中取其中道,方為通達之途。

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