第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。

wáng(a
chénminister
jiǎn(is
jiǎn(and) interrupted
fěi(but
gōnga person
zhīone ...'s
cause

Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.

第五爻

九五 大蹇朋來。

(at) (a) major
jiǎnimpasse
péngcompanions
láicome

Nine in the fifth place means: In the midst of the greatest obstructions, Friends come.

第上爻

上六 往蹇來碩。吉。利見大人。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
shuòripeness
promising

Six at the top means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to great good fortune. It furthers one to see the great man.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle

焦氏易林

六鷁退飛,為衰敗祥。陳師合戰,左股夷傷。遂崩不起,霸功不成。

Six cormorants fly backward, an omen of decline and defeat. Marshaling troops and joining battle, the left thigh is wounded. He collapses and does not rise; the hegemon's work is left undone.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有水,蹇之兇象。六鷁退飛——《春秋》僖公十六年(前644年)載六鷁退飛過宋都,為衰敗之祥。陳師合戰,左股夷傷——出陣接戰而左翼受創。遂崩不起,霸功不成——統帥倒下再不能起,稱霸之志成空。退飛之鳥為天地逆轉之信號:當進者反退,自然秩序顛倒。從蹇至蠱,山下有風,振民育德。軍敗非偶然之厄,乃積腐之暴露。六鷁之退早已昭告:國力已虛,戰役不過揭開了山所掩蔽之朽壞。

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