大壯

第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第34卦 大壯 (Great Power)

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 往蹇來譽。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
praise(worthy)

Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.

第二爻

六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。

wáng(a
chénminister
jiǎn(is
jiǎn(and) interrupted
fěi(but
gōnga person
zhīone ...'s
cause

Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.

第四爻

六四 往蹇來連。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
liánalliance(s)

Six in the fourth place means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to union.

第五爻

九五 大蹇朋來。

(at) (a) major
jiǎnimpasse
péngcompanions
láicome

Nine in the fifth place means: In the midst of the greatest obstructions, Friends come.

卦象变化

上卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing
下卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative

焦氏易林

草木黃落,歲暮无室。虐政為賊,大人失福。

Grass and trees turn yellow and fall; at year's end there is no shelter. Cruel governance becomes a scourge; the great man loses his blessing.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有水,蹇之象。草木黃落,歲暮無室——秋冬蕭條,無處棲身。虐政為賊——暴政如盜,搶掠於民。大人失福——尊者亦失其福祉。自然之凋零與政治之酷虐疊加:冬之蕭瑟更添暴政之刮剝。從蹇至大壯,雷在天上,非禮弗履。大壯之力本為正大光明之能量,然此詩揭其陰面:權力化為「賊」而非正道,雷霆之力摧毀而非振作。枯槁之景正是大力無禮之結果——大壯卦所戒者:「非禮弗履」。

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