蹇 → 大壯
第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第34卦 大壯 (Great Power)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 往蹇來譽。
Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.
第二爻
六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。
Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.
第四爻
六四 往蹇來連。
Six in the fourth place means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to union.
第五爻
九五 大蹇朋來。
Nine in the fifth place means: In the midst of the greatest obstructions, Friends come.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
草木黃落,歲暮无室。虐政為賊,大人失福。
Grass and trees turn yellow and fall; at year's end there is no shelter. Cruel governance becomes a scourge; the great man loses his blessing.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有水,蹇之象。草木黃落,歲暮無室——秋冬蕭條,無處棲身。虐政為賊——暴政如盜,搶掠於民。大人失福——尊者亦失其福祉。自然之凋零與政治之酷虐疊加:冬之蕭瑟更添暴政之刮剝。從蹇至大壯,雷在天上,非禮弗履。大壯之力本為正大光明之能量,然此詩揭其陰面:權力化為「賊」而非正道,雷霆之力摧毀而非振作。枯槁之景正是大力無禮之結果——大壯卦所戒者:「非禮弗履」。
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